高考高频词汇加油站
1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.
A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered
[答案] D. considered
[注释] considered 考虑； admit 承认； absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge
1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认， 供认；
A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。)
B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having beenbeaten. (他承认被打败了。)
2) (express thanks for) 致谢;
A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)
B. His long service with thecompany was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)
2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise
[答案] C. consent
[注释] consent 同意， 赞成， 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协， 折中。command 命令， 指令； 掌握， 运用能力。
3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.
A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous
[答案] A. powerful
[注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的， 有势力的，monstrous 异常大的， vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。
4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
[答案] B. abandoned
[注释] abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃， 抛弃；
1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.
2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship
[注意]
abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣， 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。
vanish(=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失， 绝迹；
1) Theairplane vanished into the clouds.
2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。)
scatter(=send, go in different direction)驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。)
(=throw or put in various directions) 撒， 到处放；He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject
(=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受； She rejected my suggestion
5. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.
A.understanding B.comprehensible
C.comprehensive D.understandable
[答案] C. comprehensive.
[注释] comprehensive 完全的无所不包的； comprehensible 能懂的， 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的， 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) ."
注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understandingfriend (一位能理解人的朋友) .